What Is Erikson's Fourth Stage of Psychosocial Development

Table 13 Erik Eriksons Psychosocial Theory. Each stage is defined by a central crisis that the individual must grapple with to move on to the next stage.

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Psychosocial development occurs as children form relationships interact with others and understand and manage their feelings.

. Psychoanalyst Erik Eriksons stages of psychosocial development theorize a model of human psychological growth made up of eight stages that cover the entire lifespan from birth to old age. Because an infant is utterly dependent developing trust is based on the dependability and quality of the childs caregivers. The first stage of Eriksons theory of psychosocial development occurs between birth and 1 year of age and is the most fundamental stage in life.

Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. In each stage we have a major psychosocial task to accomplish or crisis to overcome. Erikson believed that our personality continues to take shape throughout our lifespan as we face these challenges in living.

In emotional and social development forming healthy attachments is very important and is the major social milestone of infancy. Here is a brief overview of the eight stages.

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